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The US Court docket of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago has upheld a $2.5m sanctions ruling in favour of Peter Doig, the most recent instalment in an over decade-long authorized battle over a disavowed portray.
In December 2022, a federal district courtroom ordered {that a} Chicago artwork gallery and different events ought to pay $2.5m in sanctions to Doig after they introduced a lawsuit towards the artist years earlier than, accusing him of creating a portray that he has since been in a position to show he didn’t create. The most recent ruling is in response to an attraction introduced by the lawyer William Zieske on behalf of Robert Fletcher, the proprietor of the portray, and Bartlow Gallery of Chicago, who Fletcher had approached to assist promote it.
The case centres on a portray of a desert panorama which Fletcher, a retired Canadian jail officer, purchased within the Seventies from an inmate—who he claims was Doig—at Thunder Bay Correctional Heart for $100. Doig denied portray the work, an assertion supported by the truth that he was by no means in jail in Canada and, in 1976, was a youngster dwelling together with his dad and mom in Toronto. The portray was additionally signed and dated “Peter Doige, 76”, by a person who, in line with the artist Doig’s attorneys, died in 2012.
Fletcher first tried to sue Doig in 2013, claiming his disavowal of the work, which Fletcher deliberate to promote at public sale, had devalued it. In 2016 the case came to court, with Fletcher looking for $7.9m in damages and demanded the courtroom authenticate the portray as by Doig. However, on the finish of an eight-day trial wherein Doig himself was known as to testify, Chicago federal choose Gary Feinerman dominated that Doig “completely didn’t paint the disputed work”, however as a substitute it was painted by a Peter Edward Doige.
Following that ruling, Doig moved for sanctions towards the plaintiffs, and in December 2022 Decide Feinerman awarded $2.5m, for which Fletcher, Bartlow, and Zieske had been “collectively and severally liable”. In Feinerman’s phrases, by mid-2014, “it ought to have change into indisputably clear to Plaintiffs and [their counsel] that their claims stood no likelihood of success and, in truth, that the claims had been factually meritless”. Due to this fact, they need to not have pursued the case additional, as “the grievance’s central allegations had utterly unraveled below the load of opposite proof.”
Zieske’s try and attraction each the sanctions order (which he says he can’t afford to pay) and the order denying his movement to amend the award of sanctions was rebuffed final week. On 29 July, the attraction courtroom rejected his case, with circuit judges Brennan, Kirsch and Lee concluding that, earlier than arriving on the $2.5m sanctions charge, the federal district courtroom had “thought-about every of Zieske’s arguments that the charge was unreasonable, carried out its personal unbiased overview, and deducted the requested charge quantity by twenty p.c. We discover no abuse of discretion within the district courtroom’s conclusions.”
In a press release equipped to The Artwork Newspaper, Doig’s lawyer, Matthew S. Dontzin of Dontzin Kolbe & Fleissig, who filed the sanctions movement after successful the 2016 case, says: “We’re grateful that the appellate courtroom affirmed each facet of the district courtroom’s ruling, supporting each artists’ rights to defend their work and the harm precipitated when plainly frivolous fits are permitted to proceed.” He continues “few artists might have pursued this declare for nearly a decade however Doig’s dedication and steadfast assist from gallerist Gordon VeneKlasen [the co-owner of Michael Werner Gallery, by whom Doig was represented until he left in February 2023] made it doable to determine this precedent that can hopefully profit all artists.”
Doig’s lawyer has beforehand stated that any cash the artist receives on account of this ruling shall be donated to a non-profit that provides incarcerated folks the possibility to make artwork.
Zieske didn’t reply to The Artwork Newspaper’s request for remark.
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